Cracking the iSCSI conundrum
Posted on 5 Mar 2010 at 17:09
Steve Cassidy battles to get his iSCSI setup working properly
Join with me please in extended contemplation of the backside pictured to the left. This box is the Dell EqualLogic PS4000, and I won’t be trying to take any prettier pictures of it because, in fact, it doesn’t have any prettier angles.
There are a couple of reasons for that: for one it’s an iSCSI disk farm, and one box of disks tends to look very like another box of disks. And anyway, in this case the small portion of the rear of the case that I shot is all we need to consider.
It’s the part that presents two rows of Ethernet connectors, the part we have to work with, the part that makes the vital difference between rational and sensible deployment of a large, expensive, high-performance bit of kit – or, on the other hand, a disaster of staggering proportions...
Are the stakes really that high for a humble box of disks? You bet they are, because what we’re talking about here is iSCSI. Back in the high summer of 2009, Dell put on a show to talk about getting its range of 11th-generation servers rolling, and it brought along a User-Ambassador kind of guy from a firm of lawyers who was only too pleased to talk about what he was doing with these newer, faster, whizzier servers.
In the course of that chat he let slip that the key to his successful upgrade lay in migrating away from an iSCSI setup by Adaptec, and onto Fibre Channel to link up his farm of virtual machines. The heavy-metal specialist journalists and analysts in the audience smelled a story here, and Dell’s guys began to look a little uncomfortable: after all, the company does offer a range of bits and pieces for implementing iSCSI into its wider Dell product portfolio.
Adaptec is a name I haven’t been seeing much of late, and since that company appears to have lost its focus when dealing with the market you and I inhabit as small business networkers, I’m not all that bothered by hearing about its woes
Personally, I wasn’t too worried by his frank admission of failure. For one thing, Adaptec is a name I haven’t been seeing much of late, and since that company appears to have lost its focus when dealing with the market you and I inhabit as small business networkers, I’m not all that bothered by hearing about its woes in a far larger marketplace.
Rather more significant was the fact that lots of people seemed to be getting into, and then rapidly out of, this whole idea that they can use iSCSI as a step up for their storage capability. In other words, by last summer this was already widely known to be more than just an Adaptec-specific problem – iSCSI is a platform that starts out looking easy and finishes up being difficult.
I therefore decided to abuse my position, by choosing my time to pursue the Dell team mercilessly: I watched their faces during this briefing, and I knew that the more useful half of the story would come – not from putting Adaptec in the pillory and chasing Mr User-Ambassador Guy. The right answer was lurking somewhere, and that’s always going to be more interesting than sneering about the wrong answers everyone else has been trying and failing with in private.
My basic idea was to put together the pile of kit that’s rarely reviewed as a whole, the set of parts that would be sold to a mid-sized operation (with an unlimited budget) to make iSCSI fly. I figured this might show up how the manufacturers want this technology to be used, which is quite different from the way people actually use it in the real world.
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From around the web
dedicated iSCSI switch
Very dramatic and enjoyable read, Mr Cassidy. Thank you!
I was more than once involved in a purchase of Dell's iSCSI storage, and i can assure everybody that Dell's sales reps will never sale you an iSCSI storage without making sure that you understand the importance of dedicated switch(es).
By stasi47 on 8 Mar 2010 ![]()
+1 for dedicated switches
The first thing I thought, on page 1, when the guy was talking about iSCSI was that you need a separate switch just for the iSCSI traffic - and I'd want a decent switch as well...
It always amazes me that "experienced" networking people still fall over on the basics sometimes.
Thanks for a good read.
By big_D on 9 Mar 2010 ![]()
Diagrams please
It would be rather usefull to acompany each of your stories with one or two simple digrams, I dare to suggest?
Senior TA
By dusanjovanovic on 10 Mar 2010 ![]()
We don't have unlimited budgets for our IT Dept.
Dell kindly gave us two power connect 5424's for free when we pruchased our kit.
Utilising VLAN's enabled us to isolate our iSCSI traffic from our VM network, mangement network and production network.
The setup has been running for over a year and we are yet to experience any issues that you have described.
Due to the success of the iSCSI implementation we were then able to purchase a ps6000 for our live environment.
One assumes when implementing iSCSI Solutions that the team involved would be well versed in the technologies to know the potential pit fulls.
The same goes for Fibre Channel for that matter.
I'm not entirely sure of the moral of the story and can only assume it would be "Do your homework before you implement".
By lavann on 12 Mar 2010 ![]()
this a conundrum?
can't say I've dealt with Dell's sales force at all, but I can't imagine they don't tell people the networking needs to be set up properly. My company has been using the EQL units for several years now, and we're up to 11 of the full arrays. It's my understanding the 4000-series is lower-end.
We're running several hundred VMs, Exchange for 1100 users, and Oracle RAC on them. We can't afford dedicated iSCSI switches yet, but we've had no issue with stacked Cisco 3750s with the iSCSI on its own VLAN and the ESX/Oracle having multiple dedicated iSCSI NICs on that VLAN.
We actually switched the Oracle RAC from Sun v880 boxes attached to Sun FC 3510 arrays, and we always had database hotspots and I/O issues with that setup. We've had none so far on the EQL. Not entirely similar setups with Oracle, which no doubt helps (ASM now vs no ASM before, etc.), but overall we've been very pleased.
Sure, I'd be thrilled with an IBM or Hitachi SAN or maybe NetApp Filers (we looked at all of them). But iSCSI was the only way we could get both the IOPS capacity and the storage space capacity we needed for the dollars we had.
We still use a slew of the inexpensive HP 12-SATA disk NAS boxes for our normal file server-type data (uncompressible medical data that consumes enormous amounts of space) because even the iSCSI is way too $$ per GB for that.
By pstd1 on 13 Mar 2010 ![]()
Steve Cassidy
Steve is a networks expert and a contributing editor to PC Pro for more years than he cares to remember. He mixes network technologies, particularly wide-area communications and thin-client computing, with human resources consultancy.
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