Ditch Internet Explorer, experts warn after new flaw
By Reuters and Barry Collins
Posted on 18 Sep 2012 at 09:31
Security experts are urging users to stop using Internet Explorer, following the discovery of a new flaw that makes PCs vulnerable to malicious code hosted on websites.
The security flaw affects Internet Explorer 9 and earlier versions of the browser, although IE10 - which is bundled with Windows 8 - is not affected. Microsoft said attackers can exploit the bug to infect the PC of somebody who visits a malicious website and then take control of the victim's computer.
For consumers it might be easier to simply click on Chrome
The software maker advised customers to install what it rather cryptically calls the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) to prevent hackers gaining access to their systems, buying it time to fix the bug and release a new, more secure version of Internet Explorer. The company did not say how long that will take, but several security researchers said they expect the update within a week.
The EMET software must be downloaded, installed and then manually configured to protect computers from the newly discovered threat, according to the posting from Microsoft. The company also advised customers to adjust several Windows security settings to thwart potential attackers, but cautioned that doing so might impact the PC's usability.
Some security experts said it would be too cumbersome for many PC users to implement the measures suggested by Microsoft. Instead they advised Windows users to temporarily switch from Internet Explorer to rival browsers such as Google' Chrome, Firefox or Opera.
"For consumers it might be easier to simply click on Chrome," said Dave Marcus, director of advanced research and threat intelligence with Intel Corp's McAfee security division.
Marc Maiffret, chief technology officer of the security firm BeyondTrust, said it may not be feasible for some businesses to install Microsoft's EMET tool on their PCs. He said the security software has in some cases proven to be incompatible with existing programs already running on networks.
Tod Beardsley, an engineering manager with the security firm Rapid7, said that at first blush it appeared that the EMET may not be particularly effective in thwarting potential attacks.
Microsoft officials declined to comment on the skepticism that those security experts expressed about the effectiveness of the EMET software.
Discovered last week
Eric Romang, a researcher in Luxembourg, discovered the flaw in Internet Explorer, when his PC was infected by a piece of malicious software known as Poison Ivy that hackers use to steal data or take remote control of PCs.
When he analysed the infection, he learned that Poison Ivy had gotten on to his system by exploiting a previously unknown bug, or "zero-day" vulnerability, in Internet Explorer.
"Any time you see a zero-day like this, it is concerning," said Liam O Murchu, a research manager with antivirus software maker Symantec Corp. "There are no patches available. It is very difficult for people to protect themselves."
Zero-day vulnerabilities are rare, mostly because they are hard to identify - requiring highly skilled software engineers or hackers with lots of time to scrutinise code for holes that can be exploited to launch attacks. Security experts only disclosed discovery of eight major zero-day vulnerabilities in all of 2011, according to Symantec.
Symantec and other major antivirus software makers have already updated their products to protect customers against the newly discovered bug in Internet Explorer. Yet, O Murchu said that may not be sufficient to ward off adversaries.
"The danger with these types of attacks is that they will mutate and the attackers will find a way to evade the defenses we have in place," he said.
I literally cannot remember the last time I used IE. Why are "security experts" are advising users to "temporarily" switch to another browser? This should be permanent recommendation unless there is a piece of legacy software/site which requires IE, I cannot see any reason to use such an awful browser.
By isofa on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
This is just an unfair attack on Microsoft.
What makes any other browser immune from the same threat if security firms find it so hard to detect?
This stinks of self interest of security firms.
By curiousclive on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@isofa
If you can't remember the last time you launched IE, have you even used a modern version? It has improved vastly over the last few years.
Okay, I still use Firefox as my main browser, but I use IE for a few tasks (one service requires IE, for example) and it is actually not a bad experience.
By big_D on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@isofa - sorry but that's a stupid troll like comment
If you haven't used IE for ages, how do you know that, in your opinion, its an "awful browser"? Personally, I use IE9, Chrome and Firefox everyday and all three have their good and bad points. If everybody followed your advice and switched to another browser permanently, do you really think that would be the end of security problems? Any piece of complex software has security weaknesses, AND YES that holds whether the said software is open or closed source. If hackers have the resources and the motivation they will find zero day flaws whichever browser you opt for.
By rjp2000 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@isofa - sorry but that's a stupid troll like comment
If you haven't used IE for ages, how do you know that, in your opinion, its an "awful browser"? Personally, I use IE9, Chrome and Firefox everyday and all three have their good and bad points. If everybody followed your advice and switched to another browser permanently, do you really think that would be the end of security problems? Any piece of complex software has security weaknesses, AND YES that holds whether the said software is open or closed source. If hackers have the resources and the motivation they will find zero day flaws whichever browser you opt for.
By rjp2000 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@rjp2000
Which car would you say is better, a Jaguar XKR-S or an Aston Martin Volante?
If you have an opinion on this, I shall assume you either own or have driven both in everyday use for a while.
By synaptic_fire on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@curiousclive
Sorry but this is NOT an unfair attack on microsoft.
The other browsers WILL be immune to THIS attack as the flaw is down to programing flaws/errors within the internet explorer browser as the browsers are programed and tested/validated etc differently by different people
By elliot_1 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
Misleading headline
The headline, and the tagline on the front page, imply that you should stop using IE altogether, if you haven't already. The experts are advising just temporarily switching away from IE until its patched in a few days time.
IE9 is a great browser, and my main browser at home (despite the big 3 all being installed). I see no difference between using one giant corporation's browser versus another. Both Chrome and IE are designed to enhance their company's respective products.
By roblightbody on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
I'm trying to understand the Microsoft Security Advisory (2757760):
"Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) is a utility that helps prevent vulnerabilities in software from successfully being exploited by applying in-box mitigations such as DEP to applications configured in EMET."
Admittedly I'm feeling a little jaded today, but if this is important wouldn't it be nice if they could stick to more easily understood terminology with hand-held instructions?
What are "in-box mitigations such as DEP"?
By revsorg on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
Yes, there's a flaw in MS IE & yes, clearly there can be noone else at fault for that than MS. However, you can be sure other browsers won't be 100% secure either. They may not suffer this particular exploit, but there is a very strong likelihood that there is something there somewhere. The hackers tend to focus on the browser that gives the best chance of success. Since IE is on all PC's, then it's hardly a surprise they focus on it. If everyone switched to Firefox, you can be sure the hackers would move their attention to that instead. Anyone thinking "I'm safe 'cos I don't use IE" is a fool. You may be safer, but you are not safe. It's just a matter of time...
By fish2000 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
Yes, there's a flaw in MS IE & yes, clearly there can be noone else at fault for that than MS. However, you can be sure other browsers won't be 100% secure either. They may not suffer this particular exploit, but there is a very strong likelihood that there is something there somewhere. The hackers tend to focus on the browser that gives the best chance of success. Since IE is on all PC's, then it's hardly a surprise they focus on it. If everyone switched to Firefox, you can be sure the hackers would move their attention to that instead. Anyone thinking "I'm safe 'cos I don't use IE" is a fool. You may be safer, but you are not safe. It's just a matter of time...
By fish2000 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@synaptic_fire
Not necessarily but if I was to express an opinion on the Jag vs the Aston, I would do so from an informed view point perhaps based on test drives, reviews etc and would come up with cogent arguments as to why I thought one was better than others. I wouldn't say, I last drove an Aston in 1970 and it broke down therefore all Astons including the latest models are awful - Do you understand what I'm saying?
By rjp2000 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
Yes, I understand. You're trying to sell me a clapped out 1970 Aston.
But seriously, my intent was to show that an opinion can be formed without actual hands on experience of a product. Something you clearly already understand. I'm sorry if you misinterpreted my comment as an attack of some form. That was not my intent.
PS.
How much do you want for the Aston?
By synaptic_fire on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
Hi revsorg,
In box mitigations are the included mitigations in Microsoft’s EMET.
For a detailed explanation of what DEP (Data Execution Prevention) is, please see the following links:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2009/06/12/
understanding-dep-as-a-mitigation-technology-part-
1.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2009/06/12/
understanding-dep-as-a-mitigation-technology-part-
2.aspx
ASLR and other mitigations are discussed in the following links:
http://netsecurity.about.com/od/quicktips/qt/whati
saslr.htm
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb430720.a
spx
A detailed explanation of all of the mitigations contained in EMET is provided at the following link:
http://www.infoworld.com/t/microsoft-windows/micro
soft-shuffles-windows-security-deck-emet-21-831
The explanation is pretty much word for word from the Microsoft EMET User Guide that is included after you install EMET.
Articles on the effectiveness of EMET can be found at the following links:
http://www.rationallyparanoid.com/articles/emet-te
sting.html
http://blogs.technet.com/b/security/archive/2012/0
8/08/microsoft-s-free-security-tools-enhanced-miti
gation-experience-toolkit.aspx
http://www.rationallyparanoid.com/articles/microso
ft-emet-3.html
I have used EMET since February 2011 beginning with EMET 2.0.0.3 and it only caused me minor issues which I resolved in a few minutes. I have used EMET 3.0 since it was released in May this year and it is very un-obtrusive. I have also tested EMET 3.5 Tech Preview in a VM and I like what I see so far.
I hope this information is of assistance to you.
By Jimbo762 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
I agree with fish2000, this exploit could just as easily have been created for Firefox or Chrome. There is no guarantee that these browsers will not also experience a Zero day vulnerability before the end of the year or in the near future.
All we can do is to stick with the browser that we find works best for us, keep it up to date and follow sensible security practices.
However I don’t think that you can deny that Microsoft is trying its best to improve security as the following blog posts illustrate:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/03/12/enha
nced-memory-protections-in-ie10.aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/03/14/enha
nced-protected-mode.aspx
If Microsoft does release an out of band update, you should spare a thought for those people who create, test and document such an update. I looked around for an example of the kind of work they do and found the following PDF describes that work very well:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/B/D/B/BDB57
917-D70B-41C3-9948-C5C0C67875D4/MSRC%20Progress%20
Report%202012.pdf
rjp2000 and big_D also raise very valid points.
Thanks for mentioning them.
By Jimbo762 on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@rjp2000 - manners will get you everywhere...
What a charming egregious comment, and posted twice - perhaps the submit button faults in your version of IE :) Actually I'm a professional who has contributed to the PC Pro forums and posts since the site existed. In my opinion IE isn't as good as Chrome, nor Firefox with all the security plug-ins such as NoScript, ABP and Flashblock - I cannot see how IE can compete for security here. I've seen problem after problem, security issue after issue for years with IE; I've seen huge IT depts slow in updating security patches with IE leaving gaping holes in corporate systems; I've seen poorly written websites crafted specifically for IE; the list is tedious and endless. For me I'd had enough long ago. I may well have used it approx 6 months ago to access my MS Pro subs/partner website as they almost insist on IE, but I cannot say I found it very good. MS may well be better back to a good browser (in some opinions), but many of us moved on long ago. Whilst all others are subject to issues and patches, I personally have found third party browsers to be more robust and more expandable. Choices and opinions, each to their own.
By isofa on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
Some people have no idea
I find it disturbing. IE has a flaw. Run! Run for the hills! OMG. Some of you really have no idea who the users of modern day computers are. Those reading this site are more than likely techies. You know the difference between IE and Chrome.
A regular home user has no idea the big blue E is a piece of software. They know it as "The Internet". Yes thats the end of the spectrum, but now lets look at those who use IE in business. Do you think they want to? They are forced to by cruddy, poorly written software such as Oracle and CRM. Software that was only ever written for IE and nothing else. Hell I use CRM and it doesn't support anything other than IE! Heck it only just supported IE10 after an update.
Yes everyone is entitled to their opinions, but for just one second why don't you all look at the reasons people stay with IE before you judge them.
If I had my way IE would be banned and Chrome would rule the world. But then i'd also like CRM and Oracle put in the bin as well.
By metalmonkey on 18 Sep 2012 ![]()
@isofa - If you want people to be nice to you...
try posting well argued posts, instead of using teenageresque phrases like "IE is an awful browser" - after all this is PCPro not Youtube! From your 2nd post, you seem to be harking back to IE6, as I seriously doubt many companies have written software specific to IE7, 8 or 9. But things move on, IE9 is much better than IE6 and if everyone simply swapped over to using Chrome or Firefox then the hackers would follow and would quickly find security holes in those browsers as well.
By rjp2000 on 19 Sep 2012 ![]()
@isofa - If you want people to be nice to you...
try posting well argued posts, instead of using teenageresque phrases like "IE is an awful browser" - after all this is PCPro not Youtube! From your 2nd post, you seem to be harking back to IE6, as I seriously doubt many companies have written software specific to IE7, 8 or 9. But things move on, IE9 is much better than IE6 and if everyone simply swapped over to using Chrome or Firefox then the hackers would follow and would quickly find security holes in those browsers as well.
By rjp2000 on 19 Sep 2012 ![]()
And another thing...
If anybody reading this thinks that Chrome or Firefox are immune from security exploits because (as one poster claimed on another site) they're "open source" (and obviously sprinkled with magic stardust that keeps them eternally protected), visit secunia.com and check out the security advisories for both browsers. You will see that serious security holes allowing remote code execution have been found (and patched) in both browsers.
By rjp2000 on 19 Sep 2012 ![]()
You sad people
Browser "fans" freak me out. Arguing about a free piece of software that simply displays websites. Sad.
By peterj6 on 20 Sep 2012 ![]()
Keep an alternative handy
Even if you won't or can't permanently switch, you should install and learn to use an alternate browser for these situations.
Many things that officially work only with IE can be made to work with another browser if you spoof the user agent so it looks like you're using IE. There's even a Firefox extension to do it easily, User Agent Switcher.
And yes, other browsers get exploits, too, but they tend to get patched much sooner than those in IE.
By greenknight32 on 20 Sep 2012 ![]()
++ rjp2000
Fully agree with you rjp2000. FOr a great deal of last year Firefox was left at severe risk according to secunia, with flaws reamining un-patched despite the highly cosmetic changes in version number.
I would argue the simple browser switch advice is clumsy as the game changes day to day. Far better to recommend a service like secunia which regularly informs and offers updates combined with current security software.
By Gindylow on 20 Sep 2012 ![]()
Chrome? It's the perfect alternative to IE
IE is great but I still can't bring myself to use it. And even though Chrome is by far the fastest browser, it's also far too simplistic, and I only ever use that when FF (with its various indispensible addons) doesn't render a page properly. IE is always my third choice. (It'd be my fourth choice if there was a site I used frequently but that only rendered well in Opera and IE. I've not found one of those yet.)
And yet, the safest way to avoid problems like this is simply not to look at pr0n & wareZ sites with JS enabled.
By baldmosher on 20 Sep 2012 ![]()
Forced to use IE
I don't normally use IE, but I do have it up to date.
Before I heard about this problem yesterday, I tried to download a security update for a driver that is not on the automatic updates.
It insisted on doing a genuine Validation check, or rather downloading the exec, which does not work.
Look it up online and there is a known problem with it and the only solution MS have come up with is: You must use IE to validate Windows and download security updates.
Are they that busy with sellable stuff that they cannot sort out gross errors in their own security code.
By Burn_IT on 20 Sep 2012 ![]()
Problems with fix KB2744842
Installed the patch on 2003 R2 Server, and the explorer shell blows up with every login.
Also see reports that it cripples Java 6 apps.
By splett on 25 Sep 2012 ![]()
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