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	<title>PC Pro blog &#187; spin</title>
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		<title>Windows 7&#8217;s Disingenuous &#8220;Advantage&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/05/14/windows-7s-disingenuous-advantage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/05/14/windows-7s-disingenuous-advantage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 08:02:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darien Graham-Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows 7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deceit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[misinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhetoric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[validation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/?p=5553</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week, Microsoft announced some details of anti-piracy measures in Windows 7. It sounds like they’re going to be slightly less intrusive than those in Vista, and probably roughly as effective.
I don’t exactly resent all this product validation stuff. I’d prefer it if Microsoft didn’t feel the need to do it; but I accept that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, Microsoft announced some details of <strong><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2009/May09/05-07Piracy.mspx">anti-piracy measures in Windows 7</a></strong>. It sounds like they’re going to be slightly less intrusive than those in Vista, and probably roughly as effective.</p>
<p>I don’t exactly resent all this product validation stuff. I’d prefer it if Microsoft didn’t feel the need to do it; but I accept that the company has a legitimate interest in dissuading casual copying, and to me a one-time online authorisation doesn’t seem an unreasonable way of going about that.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/not-gen.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5566" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/not-gen.png" alt="" width="427" height="190" /></a></p>
<p>But I do resent all the weasel words and spin that surround the process. <span id="more-5553"></span></p>
<p><strong>A dubious history </strong></p>
<p>I mean, let’s go back to the start. When online authorisation was introduced with Windows XP, Microsoft described it as “product activation” – a name that made it sound like a trivial necessity. Of course, that was (to put it kindly) a euphemism: how is a fresh installation of XP “inactive”?</p>
<p>Then in 2005 the company started talking about “genuine” Windows, and contrasting it with “counterfeit” software. Er, what? Is there a sweatshop in China somewhere where programmers are churning out knock-off DLLs and shonky service packs?</p>
<p>Of course not. The passing off of fake goods <em>is </em>a real problem in the Far East, but so far as I&#8217;m aware it&#8217;s not a major concern in the English-speaking territories at which this rhetoric is aimed. The focus on counterfeiting looks rather more like an attempt to discredit unlicensed software with a term that suggests it&#8217;s of inferior quality.</p>
<p>In reality, of course, the difference between &#8220;genuine&#8221; and &#8220;counterfeit&#8221; software is often nothing more than a 25-character code.</p>
<p><strong>An advantage you can&#8217;t refuse</strong></p>
<p>To promote its new notion of “genuine” software, the company also started touting the “Windows Genuine Advantage” – another heavily nuanced term. The “advantage” here was that if you allowed Microsoft to verify your Windows licence you wouldn’t be punished.</p>
<p>But if your installation <em>wasn’t</em> validated as “genuine”, your access to OS updates was restricted. And if Microsoft considered that your product key had been used too many times, it installed software on your machine that would nag you to buy a new licence.</p>
<p>And the best bit is that, after hobbling your Windows installation in this way, WGA then sympathetically explained that perhaps you had been “a victim of software counterfeiting”.</p>
<p>Of course, if you’re using Windows without a licence you have no right to expect a full Windows Update service. And arguably you’ve no right to complain when the developer modifies the code in unhelpful ways. Like I say, it’s not Microsoft’s anti-piracy measures I object to: it’s the slimy way they try to dress them up as somehow for our benefit that sticks in the throat.</p>
<p><strong>Don&#8217;t believe what you read in the papers</strong></p>
<p>WGA and “product activation” were developed further in Vista, and at the same time Microsoft stepped up its spin campaign, putting out three reports bewailing the dangers of unlicensed software.</p>
<p>The most credible was the first, a 2006 IDC report entitled <em><strong><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=73969">The Risks of Obtaining and Using Pirated Software</a></strong></em> (PDF). This study found that “obtaining and using pirated software can pose a serious security risk.” That’s true, so far as it goes &#8211; though the danger identified by the researchers came from malware hosted on warez sites, not from the pirated software itself.</p>
<p>The other two reports were less persuasive. Last October&#8217;s Harrison Group report, <em><strong><a href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/C/5/DC503630-3EDD-455D-B155-4FCCA6FCCEA3/TCO%20Global%20Final%20Whitepaper.pdf">Impact of Unlicensed Software on Mid-Market Companies</a></strong></em> (PDF), claimed to show that unlicensed software caused “poor business performance”; but as I noted at the time, <strong><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2008/10/06/the-secret-of-corporate-success-give-microsoft-more-money/">its methodology was fundamentally flawed</a></strong>.</p>
<p>And then, in March, came Microsoft’s own anti-piracy paper, <em><strong><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/info.aspx?na=90&amp;p=&amp;SrcDisplayLang=en&amp;SrcCategoryId=&amp;SrcFamilyId=ccd09094-bad2-41f1-b26c-513006f756e1&amp;u=http%3a%2f%2fdownload.microsoft.com%2fdownload%2f7%2fE%2fF%2f7EF5D52F-F13D-46D3-8DB5-2B7AC12E4FC8%2fSurprising_Risks_of_Counterfeit_in_Business.pdf">The Surprising Risks of Counterfeit in Business</a></strong></em> (PDF). Despite the title, there was nothing surprising in this paper: it effectively just parrotted the (questionable) findings of its predecessors.</p>
<p>But that’s all right: simply by keeping up a steady flow of such papers, the company is establishing a body of published research that seems to support the idea that unlicensed software is inherently dangerous and unreliable.</p>
<p><strong>Moving with the times</strong></p>
<p>In the meantime, the team that actually develops Windows has undergone a significant philosophical shift. The hubris of the Vista launch has given way to a fitting humility. Managers are acknowledging past mistakes, and making honest efforts to fix them. Windows 7&#8217;s improvements in responsiveness, usability and customisation suggest a new respect for the user.</p>
<p>And this change in tone is visible even in its anti-piracy technologies: &#8220;reduced functionality mode&#8221; isn&#8217;t coming back, and there&#8217;s no longer a forced delay in logging on to a system that&#8217;s out of its activation &#8220;grace period&#8221;.</p>
<p>In the glow of this optimistic new dawn, last week&#8217;s announcement was only the more aggravating.</p>
<p>For while Joe Williams, general manager for &#8220;Genuine Windows&#8221;, confirmed the <strong><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2009/May09/05-07Piracy.mspx">new, less intrusive anti-piracy measures in Windows 7</a></strong>, he also made clear that the party line on piracy hasn&#8217;t evolved at all. Here again was “genuine high-quality Microsoft product&#8221;; here again was “malicious code” supposedly lurking within “counterfeit software.” Here, again, the constant empty reassurance that all this hoopla is really for our benefit.</p>
<p>Within the software too, the high priests of WGA cling to their dogma. In Windows 7, if you don&#8217;t &#8220;activate&#8221; your OS within Microsoft&#8217;s stipulated timeframe, it brings up this warning:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5565" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lies.png" alt="" width="428" height="372" /></p>
<p>Really, you have to wonder how many people are won over by all this slanted rhetoric and how many (like me) are insulted by it. Hell, I&#8217;d be far happier giving my money to Microsoft if it didn&#8217;t feel so much like caving in to manipulation.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s high time the &#8220;Genuine Windows&#8221; boys took a lesson from the Windows developers&#8230; and start playing straight with us.<br />
<hr />
<blockquote>
<div style="1em;"><em>If you enjoy getting angry at disingenuous rhetoric, may I also recommend Microsoft&#8217;s <strong><a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/wga/default.aspx">WGA Blog</a></strong>, penned by Microsoft product manager Alex Kochis? The reader comments can be particularly entertaining.</em></div>
</blockquote>
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		<title>Stretching the truth by snipping the figures</title>
		<link>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/04/15/stretching-the-truth-by-snipping-the-figures/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/04/15/stretching-the-truth-by-snipping-the-figures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darien Graham-Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[damned lies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/?p=5416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here’s something that winds me up. This is a graph that was published to accompany a high-profile hardware launch last year. I won’t name names, but you can probably guess who produced it and what they were trying to show:

As you can see, across various tests the red bar is three, four, even six times [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here’s something that winds me up. This is a graph that was published to accompany a high-profile hardware launch last year. I won’t name names, but you can probably guess who produced it and what they were trying to show:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/slide1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5417" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/slide1s.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>As you can see, across various tests the red bar is three, four, even six times as tall as the green one. But hold on — because that’s <em>not</em> an accurate reflection of relative performance.<span id="more-5416"></span></p>
<p>You’ve probably already spotted the reason why: the Y axis doesn’t start at zero! Instead, it originates at a rather arbitrary 0.8, greatly exaggerating the difference in scale between the green and red bars. A more neutral representation of the same figures would see the red team still win, but by a decidedly less jaw-dropping margin:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/slide2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5417" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/slide2s.png" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Of course, skipping over part of an axis can sometimes be justified. If you’re charting small changes in large numbers, it makes sense to zoom in a little, just for the sake of clarity. But here the graph isn’t intended to illustrate a trend: it’s supposed to convey, at a glance, just how much bigger one set of numbers is than another. And that’s precisely what it doesn’t do.</p>
<p>Don’t think I’m picking on any one company here: this type of spin is part and parcel of marketing, in the IT business and beyond. And to be honest, I rather enjoy the mental work-out of decoding official PR messages to get to the truth. It just irks me that they think we’re that gullible.</p>
<p>What’s the most shameless marketing claim you’ve come across?</p>
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		<title>Font smoothing: a not-so-sharp distinction</title>
		<link>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/03/05/a-not-so-sharp-distinction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/03/05/a-not-so-sharp-distinction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 13:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darien Graham-Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fonts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/?p=5259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m just road-testing Safari 4, and I’ve come across this interesting claim on the What’s New in Safari page:
&#8220;Safari now uses Windows standard fonts, but you can choose to use Apple’s crisp anti-aliased fonts if you prefer.&#8221;
Now, if you didn’t know any better, wouldn’t you take that to mean that Windows’ fonts aren’t anti-aliased? And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m just road-testing Safari 4, and I’ve come across this interesting claim on <strong><a href="http://www.apple.com/safari/whats-new.html">the What’s New in Safari page</a></strong>:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Safari now uses Windows standard fonts, but you can choose to use Apple’s crisp anti-aliased fonts if you prefer.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Now, if you didn’t know any better, wouldn’t you take that to mean that Windows’ fonts <em>aren’t</em> anti-aliased? And that this was a special way in which only Safari could improve your life? Of course, you and I <em>do</em> know better, but&#8230; well, the libel laws of this country restrain me from further comment.<span id="more-5259"></span></p>
<p>The bit that particularly gets me is the way they emphasise the word “crisp”, as if to suggest that, next to Apple’s font rendering routines, Windows type just looks like a smeary blur. For the record, here’s a close-up on that fell phrase with standard Windows font smoothing:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/windows.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5260" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/windows.png" alt="" width="428" height="33" /></a></p>
<p>And here it is again, this time using Apple’s specially imported <em>ne plus crispior </em>type engine:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/apple.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5261" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/apple.png" alt="" width="428" height="32" /></a></p>
<p>You have to admire their chutzpah, really. What are they going to come up with next? &#8220;Buy a Mac because it&#8217;s great for games&#8221;? <strong><a href="http://store.apple.com/uk/browse/campaigns/mac_games">Oh, wait&#8230;</a></strong></p>
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