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	<title>PC Pro blog &#187; keyboards</title>
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		<title>Thè jóy öf áçcênts</title>
		<link>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/02/24/the-joy-of-accents/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/2009/02/24/the-joy-of-accents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 11:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darien Graham-Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ASCII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyboards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/?p=5210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you ever refer to foreign words or names, you&#8217;ll know the trauma of typing accented characters on a UK keyboard. Microsoft Word has its own system &#8211; for example, to type an &#8220;é&#8221; character you can press Ctrl-&#8217; followed by the letter &#8220;e&#8221;. But what if you&#8217;re not using Word? What if you&#8217;re writing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/u-umlaut.png"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5209" src="http://www.pcpro.co.uk/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/u-umlaut.png" alt="" width="125" height="125" /></a>If you ever refer to foreign words or names, you&#8217;ll know the trauma of typing accented characters on a UK keyboard. Microsoft Word has its own system &#8211; for example, to type an &#8220;é&#8221; character you can press Ctrl-&#8217; followed by the letter &#8220;e&#8221;. But what if you&#8217;re not using Word? What if you&#8217;re writing an email, or a batch file, or &#8211; shock horror &#8211; a blog post?</p>
<p>The traditional way to type characters that aren&#8217;t on your keyboard is to hold down Alt and type in the extended ASCII character code on the numeric keypad; so to get &#8220;é&#8221; you&#8217;d hold down Alt and type 130. That still works, even in Windows 7, but the codes aren&#8217;t exactly convenient to type, nor easy to remember &#8211; especially since they&#8217;re in a completely illogical order (<a href="http://www.cdrummond.qc.ca/cegep/informat/Professeurs/Alain/files/ascii.htm"><strong>check it out</strong></a>).<span id="more-5210"></span></p>
<p>Thankfully, there is a simpler way to produce accented characters: in modern versions of Windows you can generate the character &#8220;é&#8221; simply by typing a normal &#8220;e&#8221; while holding down Alt Gr. You never knew that mysterious key was so useful, eh? And it works with all five vowels, making it a breeze to write about the works of Pedro Almodóvar, or the closure of Guantánamo Bay.</p>
<p>But while that&#8217;s all well and good, sometimes, in this cosmopolitan world, an acute accent simply won&#8217;t cut it. What if you wish to talk about Mika Häkkinen, or the effects of El Niño, or the mythical Ceffyl Dŵr?</p>
<p>Thankfully, there&#8217;s an easy answer. Open the Control Panel, go to &#8220;Regional and Language Options&#8221; and change your keyboard from &#8220;United Kingdom&#8221; to &#8220;United Kingdom Extended&#8221;.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t worry &#8211; your key mappings won&#8217;t suddenly go haywire. But with the extended keyboard you gain the ability to produce:</p>
<ul>
<li> •  	Acute accents (&#8221;á&#8221;) by holding down Alt Gr and pressing the letter key (as before);</li>
<li> •  	Grave accents (&#8221;à&#8221;) by pressing the &#8220;back tick&#8221; key followed by the letter key;</li>
<li> •  	Umlaute / diaereses (&#8221;ä&#8221;) by pressing Alt Gr + 2, followed by the letter key;</li>
<li> •  	Circumflexes (&#8221;â&#8221;) by pressing Alt Gr + 6, followed by the letter key; and</li>
<li> •  	Tildes (&#8221;ã&#8221;) by pressing Alt Gr + #, followed by the letter key.</li>
<li> •  	<em>And</em>, as a special treat, you can also generate a &#8220;c&#8221; with a cedilla (&#8221;ç&#8221;) by holding down Alt Gr and pressing &#8220;c&#8221;.</li>
</ul>
<p>When I discover unsung little features like this, it makes me wonder what else is lurking in there. Have you come across any little-known Windows features that can make life easier?</p>
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