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Posted on June 23rd, 2009 by Matthew Sparkes

Folding up the humble three-pin plug

Processors, memory and hard disks go through numerous iterations each year; faster, smaller and shinier, while the humble plug remains as defiantly chunky as it is painful to accidentally step on.

The problem is one of scale; they’re on the end of every lead attached to every gadget, and built into every room across the country.

It would take so much effort and money to upgrade the standard that any politician would be mad to go anywhere near the idea of suggesting that maybe we think about upgrading. Wars and bank bailouts are much less contentious.

The result is that we have a plug which first appeared in 1946 – 63 long years ago – and shows no sign of retiring. (Strangely, considering this, I had to change over all the plugs in my great-grandmother’s house – which shows what an early adopter she was.)

Well, if we can’t have an upgrade, maybe we could have an update?

I’ve come across a concept design by “MrMinKyuChoi” on YouTube, which looks perfect. The two lower pins swivel 90 degrees, allowing the size in one axis to be chopped down from around 4 to less than 1cm.

When you’re desperately trying to cram gadgets and clothes into a weekend bag, that could make all the difference.

It’s a nice design, but what are the chances of it actually being put into production?

Maybe higher than you think. I messaged the YouTube user, but got no reply. Then I put the username into Google. Did you mean Mr Min Kyu Choi?, it asked. On the first page of results came this site from the British Standards Institute, listing a Mr Min Kyu Choi as a new member. If they are one and the same, then that would be super news, wouldn’t it?

You may think that an invention like this has a rather limited market, but the same type of plug is also used in Ireland, Sri Lanka, Bahrain, the UAE, Qatar, Yemen, Oman, Cyprus, Malta, Gibraltar, Botswana, Ghana, Hong Kong, Macau, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, Mauritius, Iraq, Kuwait, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Belize, Dominica, St. Lucia, Saint Vincent, the Grenadines and Grenada.

So that’s quite a big market, really.

Let’s hope it starts to appear on gadgets in the near future – because consumers aren’t to be trusted to change plugs anymore, so selling them individually would be illegal.

Image thanks to James Dyson Award website

Posted in: Random

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14 Responses to “ Folding up the humble three-pin plug ”

  1. Alex P Says:
    June 23rd, 2009 at 2:56 pm

    It’s illegal to change a plug?!

    That’s ludicrous. Also, where does that leave my home-made PC?

     
  2. John Gray Says:
    June 23rd, 2009 at 4:51 pm

    Compare the noble three-pin plug with some of the other lesser devices in some other countries.

    Doesn’t it make you proud to be British?

     
  3. kelpie Says:
    June 23rd, 2009 at 9:25 pm

    That is absolutely bloody brilliant – I’d buy two dozen of those with the multi-adapters tomorrow if he got them into the shops

     
  4. MartinC Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 7:14 am

    I suspect that’s going to fall foul of the BS standards in a few ways. For example, the fuse holder comes out on the user side, so you could pull it out with the plug still in the wall, and leave a hole ideal for inserting a screwdriver or knife which is an electrocution risk because the fuseholder contacts are still live. The fuse holder needs to pull out on the wall side, so that the plug has to be removed from the wall socket before you can get the fuse out. Also the live and neutral connections seem very close together if not actually in contact at 1:41 on the video, and there are strict rules on the spacing between conductors in terms of the distances allowable along surface paths and direct through air which this doesn’t seem to meet. Since it is also proposed to be used in its folded state into a matching socket, the socket design has to be carefully thought through to include the required spacings, and live seems to be very close to earth when folded.
    I’d be concerned that a sliding/rotating contact system had enough points of contact and contact pressure not to be vulnerable to poor contact due to oxidation and contantimation, leading to high resistance, high temperatures at the contact points and possible melting or fire risk.

     
  5. Alan Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 10:00 am

    I doubt someone has got all that 3d modelling done for no reason, looks quite professional.

     
  6. James Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 10:35 am

    I just love the fact this article was written by Matthew Sparkes

     
  7. Matthew Sparkes Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 10:55 am

    James, you are not the first person to point that out. And I suspect you will not be the last…

     
  8. John Hind Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 11:19 am

    Very cleaver, however I do not see how you could prevent it being plugged into a standard socket without the protective wings being folded out.

    Also MartinC is right about the fuse – but the easy solution here is to make that not replaceable – how often do they blow? Just make it that you have to replace the whole lead if that happens.

    Trouble is you can get the benefits of this and more much more simply by using a two part system – a small internationally standard plug that plugs into an adapter for each local market. This way you can migrate progressively to using the international version directly.

     
  9. Andrew Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 1:36 pm

    Since when was it illegal to purchase and fit a plug?!
    Plenty of shops sell plugs…..
    Please clarify!

     
  10. MartinC Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 3:50 pm

    It is illegal to sell a product with a bare wire lead on the end and expect the customer to wire his own plug. Wikipedia states

    “Trading standards legislation in both the UK and Ireland requires that all normal electrical goods sold in either country should be fitted with a BS 1363 / IS 401 plug.”

    It is not illegal to purchase and fit a plug, as shown by the number of shops selling them. Since all new products come with a molded on plug, you shouldnt need to buy very many of them, which H&S hope leads to fewer miswiring accidents, but there are always situations where you need to make up a plug with a lead – in that case H&S assume you know what you are doing and can follow electrical instructions.

    It always seemed nonsensical to purchase a large electrical item such as a TV and have to pay another 69p for a plug, then spent the first ten minutes after unpacking the TV fiddling about with a screwdriver.

     
  11. Andrew Says:
    June 24th, 2009 at 11:32 pm

    I see and yes that has been practice for a few years hasn’t it?
    Nothing stopping you chopping off the original though and fitting one of these, so ’selling them indvidually’ as stated is NOT illegal.
    PC PRO get your facts straight!

     
  12. Nikkk Says:
    June 25th, 2009 at 8:41 am

    It can’t be any good because there is no room to put a PC inside it :-)
    And did I miss an obvious reference to powerline networking in story on the “PC in a mains plug”?
    I think MartinC is confusing “should” with “must”, or what is desirable with what is illegal under statute law (or worse) if it’s not done. The latter is rather Hegelian, old chap; we don’t things like that on this side of the Channel. Much. Yet.
    A comment on BS1363 (mentioned above) versus BS1363A: jam a penny piece between the pins of a 1363 and plug it in; result: excitement. Try it with a 1363A; result: boring. (And don’t try this at home; wait until you reach the office. Or wait for Mythbusters to check it out.)

     
  13. JH Says:
    June 25th, 2009 at 8:55 am

    Surely a plug with retractable pins would be just as good? It works with flash drives after all.

     
  14. Alan Says:
    June 25th, 2009 at 10:01 am

    Why not go one step further, the clue being in the picture. Make a flat adapter, which has the “pins” for live and neutral fitted, and a pass-through hole for earth. Bring the feeds from L and N into the centre, where the new plug fits.

    Buy one for each plug in the premise. Then, take the new plug above, and plug into the adaptor. Modify it slightly so it loses the 90deg swivel plate, reducing complexity, cost, and a potential failure point.

     

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