Posted on May 8th, 2009 by Tom Arah
Google News – Friend or Foe?
Suddenly the world at large seems to have woken up to the fact that ad-funded delivery doesn’t work as a business model for large-scale web publishing. Worse, the big beasts of print publishing, the brand-name newspapers, are effectively forced to cut their own throats by providing their print content online for free.
Rubbing salt in the wounds is Google News, the simple aggregation portal that is managing to make money from the newspapers’ content that it is using for free (aka “stealing”). Some publishers are even threatening to withdraw access to their content unless Google starts paying them.
So is Google a villain here? And can the ad-funded revenue model be made to work?
At first sight, reading Google’s recent response and defence of its role at the US Congress Hearing on the Future of Journalism seems to be an excellent example of totally missing the point. Marissa Mayer, Google’s vice president in charge of Google News, gives an interesting insight into how to boost your ranking (create a single Wikipedia-style topic page rather than multiple repetitive stories) but completely ignores the thrust of the complaints ie that Google is making money from sites that aren’t.
On reflection however, it’s actually the newspapers that have completely missed the point. By its very nature, advertising only works if you have traffic, and the only way to get traffic is through centralized search, which effectively means Google. That’s just the way the web works.
In other words there is real advertising money on the internet (just look at Google) but it’s very localized (although in a global sort of way). If you want to make real money from advertising the only way is to follow Mayer’s advice and do everything you can to make sure that you’re on Google’s front page for as many key term searches as possible.
The real irony is that Google News, the web newspapers’ new hate figure, is actually their best friend. By ordering content based on time of posting rather than page ranking, it provides a level-playing field ensuring that news-oriented traffic is distributed far more evenly around all publishers.
And that gives all aggregated sites the golden opportunity to persuade visitors from anywhere in the world to sign up to their RSS feeds (you do have a RSS feed don’t you?) based on the quality, type and tone of the content they provide. They might even be able to persuade some of these Google-delivered visitors to pay for value-added content and so open up more traditional revenue streams.
I’m not arguing that all is rosy in the web publishing world – it clearly isn’t (and it’s a subject I plan to return to). However Google isn’t the problem and, for a lucky few, it is the solution.
Tags: digital design, Google, Google News, News
Posted in: Newsdesk, Real World Computing
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4 Responses to “ Google News – Friend or Foe? ”
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May 11th, 2009 at 11:13 am
Sorry Tom, but I just can’t agree.
Your whole article assumes that Google’s business model is the only one available for an online world, but that is in itself “missing the point”. Google’s entire business model has switched from its inception as a “Search” service provider, to being simply an online Advertiser. There is a BIG difference.
The majority of Google’s activity is now purely “parasitic” in that when I search for “The History of Widgets” I am presented with all kinds of “purchasing opportunities” by Google, only a few of which bear any relation to “Widgets”, and fewer still to their history. Of course I can scroll down a few pages to find genuine information, but that’s not really the point. Indeed the ASA might take an interest in a “Search” engine which returns results that are unrelated to the terms of the search.
Even if we ignore my irritation at these false pretenses, even Google needs to be aware that like all parasites, to prosper it needs to maintain the existence of the host. If all those terrible old-fashioned media outlets which you implicitly castigate fail, then Google’s “News” portal (and all its associated revenue) will fail. Google provides absolutely NO original content in any of its “services” it exists only becuase others do.
May 11th, 2009 at 12:40 pm
Hi Peter.
Clearly Google is now an advertiser and that has to make you question its priorities – indeed Google was created specifically to avoid mixing advertising and search.
However it clearly isn’t only an advertiser (and it’s never pretended to provide content). The fact is that Google’s position is dependent on it offering the best search and returning those relevant hits in a fraction of a second demands infrastructure which requires a lot of money. If someone does it better Google will disappear very quickly (remember Altavista?)
I also don’t think “parasitical” is right. To begin with anyone can edit their robots.txt to remove themselves from Google.
The fact is the web business model requires traffic and Google is the best provider of it. Without Google even the big name sites wouldn’t have the traffic needed to generate the advertising revenue necessary to pay for their content . And with its AdSense program Google even directly provides the ad revenue necessary to keep small sites going.
That still leaves huge problems for the mid-range sites adapting from print to web – I’m not castigating them; I work for one – but it’s not a problem that Google has created or can solve.
May 12th, 2009 at 8:58 am
Could someone please explain how Google makes any money from Google News?
I can’t see any advertising on the Google News pages.
May 12th, 2009 at 9:29 am
Hi Daniel. Good point. The site does seem to be ad-free at the moment though clearly the opportunity is there – “buy your tamiflu online.” Maybe it’s something to do with the current debate and US Hearing.
The original article put it as follows:
When asked by PC Pro if Google should be paying newspapers for their content, the Guardian Group’s director of digital strategy and development, Simon Waldman replied: “Yes. Marissa Mayer at Google has said that Google News is worth $100m to them in referrals alone, and that is before they have started their recent attempts to monetise it. I think it is only fair that some of that value is shared with the content creators who allow the product to exist in the first case.”