Posted on April 15th, 2009 by Darien Graham-Smith
Stretching the truth by snipping the figures
Here’s something that winds me up. This is a graph that was published to accompany a high-profile hardware launch last year. I won’t name names, but you can probably guess who produced it and what they were trying to show:
As you can see, across various tests the red bar is three, four, even six times as tall as the green one. But hold on — because that’s not an accurate reflection of relative performance.
You’ve probably already spotted the reason why: the Y axis doesn’t start at zero! Instead, it originates at a rather arbitrary 0.8, greatly exaggerating the difference in scale between the green and red bars. A more neutral representation of the same figures would see the red team still win, but by a decidedly less jaw-dropping margin:
Of course, skipping over part of an axis can sometimes be justified. If you’re charting small changes in large numbers, it makes sense to zoom in a little, just for the sake of clarity. But here the graph isn’t intended to illustrate a trend: it’s supposed to convey, at a glance, just how much bigger one set of numbers is than another. And that’s precisely what it doesn’t do.
Don’t think I’m picking on any one company here: this type of spin is part and parcel of marketing, in the IT business and beyond. And to be honest, I rather enjoy the mental work-out of decoding official PR messages to get to the truth. It just irks me that they think we’re that gullible.
What’s the most shameless marketing claim you’ve come across?
Tags: damned lies, figures, graphs, lies, pr, spin, statistics
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April 15th, 2009 at 11:56 am
This happens all the time Darien and I remember being taught to look out for it in maths at GCSE level 20 years ago. I always look for the scale and look much less favourably on graphs in which this sort of trick has been employed.
April 15th, 2009 at 11:56 pm
Well.. No doubt this line will be trotted out once more, in October.
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