Posted on March 27th, 2009 by Mike Jennings
The sound of a silent PC
I’ve become a bit of an obsessive over the past couple of months. Around about then, I noticed that the noise emanating from my PC was becoming more annoying than usual; I was slowly being ground down and my resistance worn away.
Every time I played games, the ever-present hum of heatsink fans, hard disks and spinning optical drives ruined quiet moments. Every time I wasn’t blasting through the wastelands of Fallout 3 or rumbling around rally circuits in GRiD, my soundtrack was magnified, becoming more intrusive by the minute.
And what’s where my obsession begun: the endless creaks, groans and whirrs coming from my PC needed to be crushed, eliminated and silenced.
It began with a £3 Zalman Fan-Mate which, at least initially, sounded like a fantastic gadget. Pay the value of a jacket spud, plug the little thing in between your CPU fan and the motherboard, and gain control of the fan’s speed with a simple dial. There was even a little strip of sticky tape so I could attach the control box to the front of my PC.
The heatsink that I had attached to my Phenom 9950 was automatically reigned in. Even if the sweet-spot to balance noise and temperature meant that the fan could still be heard, the whisper now emanating from my chassis was a vast improvement on what I had to listen to before, and certainly worth £3.
I wasn’t to know, though, that the diminutive Fan-Mate was just the beginning.
Instantly, the lack of noise from my CPU heatsink revealed several other sources. The optical drive made a terrific racket whenever it first spun a disc, and my pair of hard drives rumbled uncomfortably in their metallic shells. The fan on the back of my case was now audible, as was the PSU fan, and my graphics card was also, for the first time, making itself heard.
That opened up a whole world of possibilities and, conversely, plenty of confusion. I’ve contemplated many potential ways to quieten my PC, but I’m not sure as to which would be the best option. Sound absorbing foam, for instance: is that worth spending my hard-earned on, or will it bake the insides of my PC before I’ve even got past the menu screens?
New case fans are another option; they’re not too expensive and will certainly run quieter than whatever proprietary hardware is in my chassis. I could also go down the route of installing a new GPU cooler, but I’m entirely clueless as to which is worth choosing for both silence running and efficient cooling.
I could invest in a kit to reduce noise. They’re cheap, as I found while poking around the internet recently, and the multitude of washers and accessories might even work somewhat.
Or, if I’m feeling drastic, I could invest in a new case, build everything from the ground up, and start again.
I really, really do want my PC to be as quiet as possible. I want it to sit in the corner, as quiet as a vacuum, with a flickering hard disk light the only indication that the machine’s even booting. I can’t wait to have a quiet machine, even if I am a bit confused as to where to start.
So, that’s where you come in – and I listen and absorb any and all ideas and product recommendations that you’re willing to send my way. At this stage, I’m open to any suggestions, be they tried and tested, award-winning products or undiscovered gems – so leave your pearls of silence-related wisdom in the comments below.
Tags: fan-mate, quiet, silence, silent PC, zalman
Posted in: Hardware
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23 Responses to “ The sound of a silent PC ”
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March 27th, 2009 at 6:22 pm
I recently converted my pc to a media and one of the items i bought to silence my PC was the humungous Zalman CNPS7500-CU LED, which even comes with the Fan Mate. It so much quieter than the stock fan I had previously.
One trick you can do that I read on the internet is to turn your PC off, hold all your fans (i find zip ties useful) apart from 1, and switch it on for a few seconds. This will show you how noisy each one is. Just remember to turn it off before you smell burning…
March 27th, 2009 at 8:25 pm
Don’t buy a PSU with tiddly little 80mm fans pointing to the outside world. Install a decent copper heatsink and fan (Zalman VF900-Cu LED), this did wonders for my wailing graphics card. Install as few fans as possible on your case, if you do use some – get the orange Akasa ones (AK-183-L2B).
Check for vibrations around your case – specially if metallic. My media centre is lovely and quiet but the top cover was vibrating against the rest of the case. Some PVC insulating tape in between the two to ensure a tight fit and helped big time.
March 27th, 2009 at 8:34 pm
One trick I read on the Internet is to turn your PC off. I think that was it.
March 27th, 2009 at 9:04 pm
I have found that the silencing kits work very well dampening vibrations and that. They work very well in my antec 300 case. Certainly well worth the investment. They also often incude rubber fan mounts which help to dampen vibrations from them, so a worthy investment.
March 27th, 2009 at 9:05 pm
Suspend your hard drives with sewing elastic. You will wonder why you didn’t do this before:
http://www.silentpcreview.com/article8-page2.html
March 28th, 2009 at 12:50 am
Like the sewing elastic idea but hard drive noise in my PCs is much less significant that fan noise.
March 28th, 2009 at 9:50 am
Thank you, everyone, for your helpful suggestions of the best way to silence my PC – nice to see that so many generous souls are willing to point me in the right direction
Sharpey – interesting suggestion for the Zalman fan. I’ve got a different Zalman HSF at the moment (part code ZF1125BTH) and, to be honest, it’s too loud – I was thinking of a Noctua NH-U12 as I’ve seen them in a couple of machines in the Labs and have been very, very impressed. Reading a review of the Zalman that you suggest has given me second thoughts, though, as it seems to be incredibly quiet! So, in real use as you use it, how quiet is it?
Ratboy – I’ve got a nice looking Cooler Master M700 power supply ready and waiting for the finished PC, so hopefully that’ll do the trick. With regards to the GPU cooler, it’s certainly a good idea; I’m running a 4870 and it isn’t exactly subtle when games get a bit hectic. Is that cooler compatible, though? Zalman’s web site lists a fair few 4000-series cards but not the 4870, but it’s also not listed under the ‘incompatible cards’ section. The Akasa case fans look good, I’ve only got a stock fan in my case at the moment so replacing that should really be at the top of my list.
Allan – I’m off down the computer shop in a bit for a new DVD drive – I took mine apart to get Sim City 4 out, and it was knackered anyway – so I’ll have a look for a quietening kit while I’m there.
Tom A – great, ingenious and brilliant idea! I’ll definitely consider it if I find that my hard drives are making plenty of noise when I’ve shut everything else up; at the moment, I only seem to hear them when they’re rumbling and accessing data rather than spinning normally.
March 28th, 2009 at 12:05 pm
I was talking to the HP Shorty server team a couple of shows back., and they mentioned that a lot of Shortys spend their operational lives inside Humvees, in the Iraqi desert, at temperatures over 50 degrees centrigrade. Apparently, the key to cooling is far from straightforward – the narrow spaces of the Shorty case actually make the kit run cooler, because the air is shovelled out and entirely replaced with (nominally) cooler air, without any mixing of the different masses taking place. It’s been a long time since I messed about with sheets of paper, sellotape and staples in making air ducts inside noisy PCs, but consider a bit of bodging may be as good as a piece of kit.
Though, as drive sizes and data densities have risen, I don’t think I’ll be trying the elastic trick – making a drive free to twitch in mid-air by more than the flying height of the heads could be a bad thing… I’d rather nip up to Pentonville Rubber and grab some bulk sheet latex as solid mount, or pursue the idea someone once seriously advanced the idea of buying a pack of sheep castration rings for use as drive shock mounts…
March 28th, 2009 at 12:45 pm
I build a PC over Christmas and one of my main criteria was that it should be as quiet as possible without going overboard. I bought an NZXT Hush case, a CoolerMaster 630 power supply, and a Gigabyte GT9600 passively cooled graphics card. I have three Samsung 500GB drives installed.
The machine is *much* quieter than the off-the-shelf MESH I was using. The loudest component is the stock Intel CPU cooler for the E7300 processor, but it is hardly intrusive. I plan to upgrade the CPU when it looks like socket 775 CPUs have got as cheap as they are going to be, and I’ll probably get a quiet CPU cooler then.
I can just about discern disk activity if I get close and listen carefully. The optical drive I can hear clearly, but I hardly ever use it.
All-in-all it cost me just over £500 for case, motherboard, CPU, 4GB memory, drives, power supply, and graphics card. It was my first PC build, good fun, and I’m very pleased with the result.
March 28th, 2009 at 2:43 pm
I have been experimenting with silent PC’s for the past 5 years, at the moment the clock ticking at the far side of the room is louder than my computer.
Quiet PC is a good place to source components, I can recommend the following:
1. Samsung hard-drives seem to be the quietest available.
2. Buy a fanless PSU, the less fans in the machine the less noise it will produce.
3. My current video card is the Gigabyte GV-R485MC-1GI ATI Fanless HD 4850 1GB GDDR3 PCI-E HDMI. Again fanless, heatpipe technology is a boon.
4. Fanless CPU coolers also exist the ZEROtherm BTF95 Butterfly Fanless CPU Cooler Skt 775/939/AM2 is a good example.
5. You would still need some airflow so two of the largest slowest fans you can find for intake and outtake are you best bet (Quiet PC again).
6. If you can put your PC on the floor then get a concrete paving slab (or similar) under it, most desks seem to increase both the vibrations from the case and amplify the noise it produces.
I have also built a PC for a friend a few weeks back using the
Zalman LQ1000 Z-Machine Hybrid Liquid Cooled Case, if you want to use the latest (fastest) components and money is no object then this is the one to go for.
March 28th, 2009 at 3:11 pm
My hard drives used to rattle away, until I recently discovered in the BIOS a Hard Disk Accoutics setting. I set them to Quiet rather than Performance and did a back to back comparison on start up times. Exactly the same, but now whisper quiet!
(Well quiet other than the graphics card and CPU fans that is!)
March 28th, 2009 at 6:35 pm
Simple, buy a Mac, either an iMac or Mac Mini, near as damn it silent out of the box.
March 28th, 2009 at 7:38 pm
Can’t understand why PC silence doesn’t become a compulsory attribute !
If built in at manufacture, the unit costs become almost negligible.
Time to name and shame in a national campaign?
March 28th, 2009 at 10:04 pm
Martin – I agree, it’s certainly something I consider when giving machines the once over in the PC Pro Labs. There’s no point having a ludicrously powerful PC that sounds like a hoover, and silent components are all over the place these days, so often there’s no excuse for a PC turning up at your house sounding like a jet engine.
Mr. Cassidy – what home-brew, bodged-up remedies, specifically, would you recommend? I’m always happy to give them a try!
Stephenson and Ben – thank you both for good recommendations; I’ll look into them.
Philip – I like to play games, so I’ll steer clear of a Mac, thanks!
March 29th, 2009 at 12:03 am
I’ve also been obsessed over the last few years with silencing my PC. I can’t believe no one’s mentioned silentpcreview.com (SPCR) yet. This fantastic site is a huge source of information about all aspects of quieting your computer, and I can testify to the helpfulness of their forums if you need more specific input.
March 29th, 2009 at 12:17 am
I’ll second the Quiet PC vote – I’ve used them many times before and they’re the most helpful staff I’ve ever come across, even sending me some lost screws for a specific old AMD heatsink for free!
March 30th, 2009 at 1:57 pm
I cannot understand why thermodynamic cooling is not more popular with case designers. With a better thought out layout, all components would be aligned vertically and there would be passive filtered air intakes at the bottom of the case and large, slow-running fans (if necessary) at the top of the case. The case would narrow slightly from bottom to top like a chimney, to increase airflow velocity and therefore volume. The motherboard should be oriented with the “back” plate at the top so graphic card(s) sit as blades in the airflow rather than obstructing it. Hard disks should sit on their sides like in professional rack mount cases for the same reason. Optical drives are a problem, but fortunately becoming less important and could reasonably be relegated to external boxes.
Silverstone tried this recently with their Raven RV01, but sadly they seemed to have botched it with an over-priced, ugly and poorly detailed implementation. But this does show it is possible and maybe we can hope for a better implementation in future?
March 30th, 2009 at 2:10 pm
Replace any 80mm fans with 120mm slow fans (You can get a cheap 120-80mm adapter to allow fitting a 120mm to your heatsink if it’s designed for the smaller fan).
Get a pack of Akasa soundproofing foam and cover the inside of the case with that. If you have any spare then cover the hard drives with it making a wind tunnel from the front fan over the drives.
If you have half a brain and your psu is out of warranty, pull it apart and either replace the fan with a quieter model or mod its wires to get it running on 7v.
Try to create a nice airflow through the case to pull cool air in at the bottom front and out at the rear top. Have a more powerful extractor fan than intake and remove the spare blank plates from pci slots to suck cool air across your cards.
Watercool everything if money is no object
March 30th, 2009 at 2:21 pm
“Quietness” seems like an essential attribute these days. As I write this I’m in front of a bank of noisy servers, so when I go home I don’t want to hear fans etc.
Stock CPU fans are a real pain in the ear, so removing them should help, though a slow fan cooling your CPU is no good if the bloody thing rattles & viobrates when running slowly, as one of mine does….
There should be an EC “standard” for all manufactured PCs. If my car has to be “quiet” then I’m sure its not beyond the wit of man(&woman)kind to produce quiet PCs.
Whilst I could never condone paying the Mactax their all-in-ones are quiet, though they are also pretty gutless for anything requiring serious graphics or computational grunt (i.e. games). The key to cooling is passing a decent volume of air over the heat-exchanger. Big fans can shift larger volumes per rev than small ones but this is no use in a micro HTPC enclosure, but a good general rule when selecting a case.
March 30th, 2009 at 4:48 pm
John Hind – we recently saw a Raven chassis in the Labs and, while it’s by no means perfect, seemed to be underpinned by good science. The notion of hot air rising seems to make sense in the context of PC cases, so it’d be nice to see if anyone else will try and build a chassis to suit this approach. If you could point me towards any more successful cases then I’d be a very happy man!
TiredGeek – plenty of good advice, thankyou! I’ve recently been impressed by the Domino ALC water cooling system, so may go for that at some point in the future. I found that a powerful CPU was held at 35 degrees even when running through our benchmarks, so there’s definite overclocking headroom too.
Peter – I heartily agree with your views on quietness. You wouldn’t accept a loud laptop, and wouldn’t accept a car that made dodgy noises, so I don’t see why PC users have to put up with juddering, rumbling machines when they unpack their brand-new computers. It’s a shame that quiet computing will only be achieved by those willing to spend extra cash and time tinkering, too.
An EC standard for quiet computing would be interesting, too – how would you see that working? More relaxed boundaries if your machine is more powerful? :p
March 30th, 2009 at 5:49 pm
I have recently been investigating making a HTPC / NAS / Web Server that would be always on. I would estimate that the HTPC/NAS box would spend a large amount of time doing nothing with some periods of activity, probably 8-10 to 1 ratio (idle to busy). Having an always on machine of course could be very expensive over the long term because 100Watts used 24×7 = almost 100 quid a year where i live. So reducing power footprint saves a decent wedge of cash while at the same time reduces the need for cooling.
Less active cooling, less fans, less noise, less dust in the case
My research started at the power supply, and there are very few of those that have an efficiency of >85% and fewer still of those that are fanless (or have a small fan that only comes on when a certain temperature is reached).
Next was the mobo/chipset/cpu. This is where things get complicated…. as far as I can tell only Intel supply power usage information about their chipsets. So I had to do quite a bit of research to find an acceptable feature set for a low power draw.
I like the look of a gigabyte GA-MA78GM-S2H coupled with a AMD Athlon x2 5050e (low power, 45W TDP) as the gigabyte has a IGP capable of 1080p over hdmi. I was worried that all those built in features will suck juice even when the PC is idle. But I was relieved to find a tech report website that measured power used by the mobo and a 4850e at less than 50watts on idle, and just over 100 full load.
I wont be using this as my player for bluray as i have a great standalone, but i read that this board played high data rate blurays without stutter using a sempron.
Now I just need to get a couple of low power hard disks and set them up as raid-1 and I am almost all set (WD Green jobbies look like the ticket). I might even go one step further and get a SSD for the OS and apps so that the two hard disks can spin down, it would make the machine a lot more responsive as well. My thinking on that is that my family website + picture library etc would get hits often and getting them from a SSD would be instant whereas spinning up the WD disks to serve a page could be slow for the user. That leaves my raid for backup of family movies and snaps and other data that would be a pain in the backside to lose.
So, in closing, dont get quiet, get low power – its usually quiet by its very nature.
September 12th, 2009 at 6:57 pm
Hey I am on the same search and heat sink with 120 mm fans is the best way to cool your pc quietly.
Great website:
http://www.buildsilentpc.com
The fans, hard disk and the optical drives make the most noise.
October 12th, 2009 at 3:47 am
I agree, the bigger and slower fan, – there will be less noise. Don’t save money on fans.