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Posted on February 14th, 2009 by Jon Honeyball

The real power behind Conficker

Money!So Microsoft has dug into its pockets and come up with a reward in an attempt to help find who wrote the nasty piece of malware known as Conficker. And it’s working with various internet bodies like ICANN in an attempt to try to shut it down.

However, I can exclusively reveal the name of the person involved. I can even describe him – American, white hair, distinguished. Has a long history in computer engineering. And has recently retired from Microsoft. His name: Jim Allchin [corrected].

Up till his retirement a year ago, Mr Allchin was in charge of everything to do with operating systems at Microsoft.

So why am I pointing the finger at him? The answer is simply that Microsoft made decisions which has directly and incontrovertibly created the current situation.

In the attempt to get the Windows 9x customers to move onto the NT platform, and thus finally kill off the 9X code tree, Microsoft made a fantastically stupid decision. Rather than force all the god-awful third-party software out there to run properly under the harsh security regime of Windows NT, it simply decided to disable everything.

All security got torn down and thrown in the bin in Windows XP Home. End users ran as Administrator. Any applet could do anything. So viruses ran wild in this wholly unchecked environment.

Be in no doubt – it was a clear decision made by Microsoft to do this. It didn’t have the balls to force users to confront their security requirements, and to make third-party vendors face the consequences of their slap-dash coding.

Remember Electronic Arts telling users to delete any other profile on their computer, and to install as Administrator to ensure its half-baked game would install? That’s just one example, the list is endless.

And now we have the situation where XP is hackers’ paradise. Vista is no better because of the stupid pop-up UAC dialog. And Windows 7 will be no better because users will just turn it off. Oh, I know that the Windows group has promised that it fully intended to fix that little issue before launch, but do you really believe it understands its obligations to customers?

So it was all Jim’s fault. He was top of the tree at Microsoft at the time. The blame rests at his desk. No ifs, no buts, no handwringing.

He is to blame.

As for the $250,000 reward, please pay it to The Royal Marsden Hospital in London.

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Posted in: Rant, Real World Computing

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34 Responses to “ The real power behind Conficker ”

  1. Bob M Says:
    February 15th, 2009 at 12:42 pm

    You are completely wrong! Allchin is the one that should get praise for trying to do something ABOUT security. Just ask the core security team within Microsoft who was their best executive advocate for security! You seem to assume that Bill Gates didn’t control a lot more than he did.

    You don’t even spell his name right.

     
  2. jonhoneyball Says:
    February 15th, 2009 at 12:51 pm

    Well, we can put all blame at Gates’s feet. And ultimately Gates was responsible for everything, being CEO. But Allchin was in charge of the Windows platform, and I dont think he tried anywhere near hard enough.

    The core driver team told me they didnt dare turn on mandatory driver signing because so few would work. And yet Microsoft set the standards for Windows Logo etc etc.

    Viruses and malware were not new things in the XP timeframe, and yet when you install Windows 7 beta, the first popup that appeared on my notification area was a warning that i needed to install antivirus software. Is this really where we should be in 2009???

    Apologies for typo, as you can see it was right on the next line.

    jon

     
  3. technogeist Says:
    February 15th, 2009 at 1:12 pm

    Well Jon,
    You’ve hit the nail squarely on the head.

    We were pretty safe on win2k, and then along came XPs wrecking ball.
    Although, to be fair, Microsoft did tighten up the security on system services. ;)

    But I’ll never get the hatred of XP Home out of my system. Brrrr.

     
  4. jonhoneyball Says:
    February 15th, 2009 at 1:24 pm

    Oh, and please note — this blog was filed by The Editor with the “rant” tagline, and for a good reason — it is rant, and is unabashed and honest for that.

    I have recently been testing some AV products, and this is a horrifying mess. A truly terrible cesspit of unpleasantness. And I have had to do a couple of system recoveries of friends computers recently, and frankly arm-length marigolds are not enough

    I just passionately believe we should not be in this position today, and I know I am about to be drowned in a sea of PR spin claiming that Windows 7 is the most secure windows ever. And that really sticks in my throat.

    I’ve said it in columns before, but where is the “Homeland Security” version of Windows 7 in the mix of skus? The one which comes with a card reader required for boot and login, and for system changes? Where you cannot install software/drivers/addons/widgets unless they are digitally signed (and put the card in the reader at that moment as part of the authentication process)?

    I’d happily pay 50 bucks more for that. But there is no sign of it. What we will get is “the most secure windows ever” and instructions, upon completion of installation, that “this machine is at risk….”. And I am finding it hard to reconcile these issues.

    jon

     
  5. Graham Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 8:58 am

    MS are still at it. The “access your desktop” functionality of Live Mesh (ok it’s still in beta) only works if you’re running Vista as an Administrator. If you’re running as a user then it just flat out doesn’t work and the official advice on the Live Mesh help pages is to switch to Administrator.

    Given that there’s been discussion on the podcast about retrieving documents from your network over Live Mesh during the recent snows, can I assume that at least some PCs in your office are left running overnight & all weekend, in an Admin profile, whilst connected both to your internal network and the internet?

     
  6. jonhoneyball Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 12:06 pm

    Cant answer for the pcpro podcast, or what they do in the office — sorry

    I dont have a problem with a service running as administrator, or other elevated priviledges, providing appropriate authentication is done when you log in.

    if Live Mesh requires the *user* account to have admin privileges, then thats just broken. Do you have a url to the live mesh help pages where this is discussed? Thanks

    jon

     
  7. Nick Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 12:35 pm

    Many thanks for a really good rant. The comment is also spot on, simply because all of this nonsense was allowed nay, encouraged to happen.

    VMware server 1.08 still has an unsigned driver within it for the virtual NICs. If they can’t be bothered then there is something wrong.

    Even with signed drivers though my Nvidia SMBus repeatedly crashes my PC, so perhaps not signed enough? There must be distinct circles of privilege within the OS where absolutely nothing writes outside of it’s own circle. If anything attempts to do so then it is caught and refused outright. The vendor must not be allowed to foist rubbish on to people any longer.

    Sadly, Microsoft don’t have the courage to do this. Windows 7 is Vista with a new name, the same problems, same hassles, same silliness is all there.

    We must have real user account control which is invisible to the user – if they run an EXE then that cannot write to the system account. it can only communicate through set APIs.

    Games especially must not be able to write to the system – they must talk to drivers only, and those drivers to the API and the API to the core, so if a game crashes then it crashes. Nothing else is affected.

    In all, this won’t happen. Microsoft are too scared and won’t do the necessary. What would be good is one version of Windows 7 and in six months another of windows NG. the one with proper account controls in place.

    Windows 7, BTW should cost £85, with a family pack for £120. At that price I would buy it, and upgrade from XP.

     
  8. Graham Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 12:58 pm

    Jon,

    I may have got my wires crossed…

    This entry on the MS Live Mesh forums
    http://social.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/LiveMesh/thread/ffb421f8-e4e8-498a-8d0f-0bf78ed17b3c/
    only confirms that updates won’t be applied through user profiles. My experience however is that I couldn’t connect to my mesh from a user profile unless I installed from that profile, and that I can connect to a ‘Live desktop’ fine when it’s running in an Administrator profile, but not when running as a user. This may however just be ineptness on my part.

     
  9. Richard Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 3:06 pm

    From what i’ve read MS issued a patch for Conficker back in October. So the real people who are to blame are the users who haven’t kept their installations updated. Which illustrates my next point, a lot of users just don’t get security. Sure most people understand they should be running an AV package but beyond that they’re blissfully unaware of the dangers until they get bitten that is. Its all very well saying MS should have made XP Home super secure but can you imagine the stick they would of got from all those Win9x users whose applications no longer worked. There would have been endless rants about how evil MS was forcing them to shell out for upgraded versions etc etc. So they were damned if they did, damned if they didn’t. And its not just MS, Apple give the impression the Mac OS is so much more secure, leading many users to be complacent and into thinking that they don’t need to worry about security, that’s a Windows problem. At some point, I reckon that a hacker will decide they are a really soft juicy target and mayhem will ensue.

     
  10. jonhoneyball Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 3:12 pm

    Richard — if MS were truly “damned if they do, damned if they dont” then its hard to claim they made the right choice! If MS had started a serious lockdown and meant it and stuck to it, then we almost certainly wouldnt be in the problem now. But MS is (or was) seemingly paralyzed by anyone saying “boo” to them and waving a lawyer in their face.

    The real option was:

    MS and vendors damned if they locked down — well, tough — their problem, their fix

    We, the public, have been damned if they dont. Which is the soft choice that MS took. And now is saying that it is inevitable that this would be the outcome, that it should be considered the norm etc. It isnt, and it shouldnt be.

     
  11. technogeist Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 9:42 pm

    Jon,
    if you still have any sway with *influential* microsoft bods.

    Please direct your energy in their direction, as we really need the IT journos to join forces, and get Internet Exploder components removed from the inner workings of the UI and management tools, that’s including the compiled html files.

    It’s one small step for man. One giant leap…

    But I fear you have burnt some bridges into the Microsoft universe.

     
  12. jon honeyball Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 10:05 pm

    re technogeist

    dont worry, ms knows full well i tell it as I see it, and have done for the last 20 years.

    sometimes I can be, shall we say, “overenthusiatic”. And sometimes I might not be strrong enough. And sometimes I say things which might not be wholly my position, but are still worth saying anyway.

    its better to be passionate and care than indifferent and snide.

    burnt my bridges? nah, they might be throwing darts at a pic of me, but thats fine — it wont be the last time!

    they are good people, and they wont like what I have written here, but they know, in their heart of hearts, that I am right. It might not have been possible to do what I asked, for whatever good or bad reasons, but they still know i am right and we shouldnt be in this position today.

     
  13. jon honeyball Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 10:11 pm

    oh and lest that sound fantastically arrogant, i am sometimes wrong too. and have fessed up happily in my column. You cant be right 100% of the time.Not even me

     
  14. jon honeyball Says:
    February 16th, 2009 at 10:12 pm

    ooo, the blog engine gobbled up my “klaxon alert, ego in meltdown, core breach in 20 seconds ;-) :-) ” comment!

     
  15. Steve Cassidy Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 1:50 pm

    The Microsoft locked-down platform is the XBox 360, not Windows anything… if they did a Homeland Security version that worked, they wouldn’t be allowed to export it!

    If you have the gumption to sit through the St*rg*te *tl*ntis thread here, you will find someone who believes that because they paid a fee to download a torrent, it must be a legitimate source and their fee has gone back to the content creators. To say that “users don’t understand security” is an understatement of gargantuan proportions: Users barely understand *drive letters* – getting to “security” is pretty unlikely, to say the least. Us Nerds have a hard enough time making ourselves understood when face to face with one person: gettinbg through to an audience of millions, predisposed to consider what we say to be inherently obtuse… well, it should make us a bit less ready to blame them, and as Jon says, a bit more ready to blame the desigers.

     
  16. jonhoneyball Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 1:53 pm

    for “homeland security”, rename to “fort knox” if we want a slightly less emotional code name :-)

     
  17. technogeist Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 2:14 pm

    The XBOX 360.
    Is it really locked down, or just taking advantage of the fact that it isn’t using Intel’s x86 code?

    I think it’s latter. Just like OS-X was untouchable before they switched to Intel.

    So.. Not taking the bait about IE’s removal?

    BTW
    Get jon under sedation. He’s starting to sound like a crazee bond villain. (is it the windows lurgy?)

     
  18. technogeist Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 2:25 pm

    oops! by ‘they’, I meant Apple, not microsoft.

    I didn’t mean it jon, I enjoy your monthly tirades in the mag. :)

     
  19. jonhoneyball Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 2:32 pm

    (strokes white cat….) no, mr Windows API, I expect you to DIE…

    Hey, its good to have a kickabout argument.

     
  20. technogeist Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 3:20 pm

    Mwa ha ha haa..

     
  21. technogeist Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 3:30 pm

    RE: Steve Cassidy’s comments about end-users not understanding security etc, etc.

    Shouldn’t PCPro perhaps introduce a *special features* magazine supplement for the n00bs?

     
  22. Steve Cassidy Says:
    February 17th, 2009 at 10:25 pm

    We should take that as a separate topic, because it’s rather large. Just thinking out loud, I would have thought the topic wouldn’t be *for* n00bs, it would be how to *reach* n00bs. Otherwise we would get another group of people ripping at us for dumbing down…

     
  23. technogeist Says:
    February 18th, 2009 at 2:00 am

    OK Steve, point taken.

    How to reach n00bs? Definitely an interesting problem for a magazine targeting pros and enthusiasts. (don’t for one second believe I’d like the mag to be dumbed down. Eeeek!)

    Perhaps an online section, at least that way you’ll get indexed by the search engines.

     
  24. r3loaded Says:
    February 18th, 2009 at 1:38 pm

    There is still Microsoft’s research into their Singularity/Midori Project, which will eventually replace the entire Windows system. But ofc, that’s years and years away..

     
  25. hjlupton Says:
    February 18th, 2009 at 7:05 pm

    The main problem I have with windows is that everything seems to feel the need to plug in to the Windows registry, this is by no means essential to the operation of the application as there are many apps that are completely self contained.

    However, too many applications plug themselves in deeply to the OS, if someone can explain to me why photoshop has to be embedded deep in the registry, i’d be grateful of an explanation. Adobe are not the worst offenders of this, but they are very prominent in my mind.

    I completely agree with the argument that in 2009 we should not need to be installing AV software as a matter of necessity. On OS X and Linux, it is largely irrelevant despite a couple of viruses making it into the wild. In these cases it actually required the user to install the virus themselves (and anyone who does that should not be let anywhere near a computer).

    Windows should have been locked down a long long time ago, as it stands there is too much scope for sloppy code by developers. If the system was locked down and applications were kept modular a la *nix then surely the need for AV software would be massively reduced, and there would be less scope for hackers to “backdoor” into the system.

     
  26. Anthony Says:
    February 19th, 2009 at 10:15 am

    Speaking as a total Noob(?) I for one see exactly what you are getting at. I hate the fact that I have a system, that should run any program I choose to use,which requires nay demands that I install safety features before I can do anything else. I want a system that will let me install a program, try it out and if I don’t like it I can uninstall it completely, without leaving bits of itself lying around in obscure files or icons at the click of a button. We Noobs (?) are a simple lot and need to have our hands held. All that is required is for us to know how to work the damn thing not how it bloody works. We leave that to you techies to come up with the solution. Maybe if MS or Apple talked to some of us they might get it right in future.

     
  27. Steve Cassidy Says:
    February 19th, 2009 at 8:35 pm

    Sir needs VMWare server and the “snapshot/rollback” feature.

     
  28. technogeist Says:
    February 20th, 2009 at 3:54 pm

    Norton CleanSweep (SystemWorks) used to handle registry monitoring etc, for clean removal of programs. Not sure if it’s available these days, as I haven’t used it since 2002/3.

    I think Server 2008 will soon have App-V which virtualises an application’s registry entries. (or something like that)

     
  29. Chris Dixon Says:
    March 13th, 2009 at 8:17 pm

    I’m a bit late commenting here- took a while to get the solar powered laptop working.

    I was reading Davey Winder’s latest missive on the Conficker worm, PC Pro issue 175, when he suggests several possible payloads. It struck me however, that there may be an alternative payload that has not been considered so far.

    Given that one of the properties of Conficker is the ability to open over 16 million simultaneous connections from an infected machine, could the payload be the creation of a hugely massive neural network in order to open the door for the evolution of an A.I. on the Internet?

    This begs the question, is a team of people actively working towards this or is the A.I. already there, preparing the way for its next evolutionary leap??

    Keep up the good work and please excuse the paranoia.

     
  30. Jessie Says:
    March 16th, 2009 at 12:01 pm

    Jessie…

    Very Intresting Post about this Theme….

     
  31. . Says:
    April 4th, 2009 at 4:50 pm

    http://cccp.eecs.umich.edu/papers/jblome-war05.pdf

    +

    $%&$%&.c

    =

    ?

    *laugh*

     
  32. Butuan City Says:
    May 25th, 2009 at 5:29 am

    They should really known the inportance of a blogengine so that they can make their own,thanks for sharing it,

     
  33. camasi barbati Says:
    October 26th, 2010 at 3:55 pm

    Found your site on google today and really liked it… I bookmarked it and will be back to check it out some more later…

     
  34. Jeff Says:
    April 3rd, 2011 at 5:53 pm

    Hey, actually I don’t like the Microsoft MRT too much. Unreliable and doesn’t find many viruses.

     

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